Production efficiency in yam based enterprises in ekiti state, nigeria pdf. Most of the world production of yam is from africa about 96% with nigeria alone accounting for nearly 75% of the total world production tables 1 and 2. Yam is the name given to several plant species in the genus dioscorea including dioscorea alata white yam, dioscorea bulbifera potato yam, dioscorea cayenensis yellow yam, dioscorea esculenta asiatic yam and dioscorea batatas chinese yam that are grown for their edible tubers. First, it is frequently confused with other crops that go by the same name outside of west africa. Yam is the most important food crop in west africa, except for cereals. It is commonly grown amongst small scale farmers who operate within the subsistence economy. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus dioscorea family dioscoreaceae that form edible tubers. This is a complete downloadable yam farming business plan in nigeria.
Yam production and its future prospects sage journals. It aimed at establishing the relationship that exists between rainfall, temperature and yam yield. Promotion of seed yam production using yam miniset technology. Growing cocoyams in nigeria cocoyam is another tuber crop used mainly for human food. Nigeria with her diversified agro ecological condition, provides the platform for the production of a wide range of agricultural products. A survey was carried out in three ecological zones to find out the constraints and prospects to yam production. Technical efficiency of yam production in ukum local government area, benue state, nigeria. Specifically, the paper described the socioeconomic features of yam farmers, estimated the profitability of yam production and assessed the factors that affected the profitability of yam production in the. Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies, yam production introduction agriculture constitutes a major sector of nigerias. These four crops are grown in varied agroecologies and production systems contributing to more than 240 million. On a national scale it also helps to reduce our dependence on. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. The main yam producing states in nigeria and its numerous uses. Promotion of seed yam production using yam minisett technology the yam minisett technology constitutes the most effective method for the rapid multiplication of seed yam needed for increased and sustained production of the crop.
Nigeria is the largest world producer of yam with more than 45. Characterization of yamgrowing households in the project. Yam consumption and types of acquisition production in nigeria. Yams diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Maize grain yields as a function of yam plant density in an intercropping system, with and without fertilizer application in onstation experiment in ibadan, 20. Nigeria, west africa produces yam in vast quantity and is accounting for about 70% of the worlds total yam production, and because of this, it is the termed the largest producers of yams globally followed by cote divoire and ghana respectively. Yam production and marketing business plan dayo adetiloye shop.
During the past 5 years, total world production has increased from 32. What exactly is the economic benefits of yam production in nigeria. Africa, presentday production is largely confined to the yam zone comprising. Stochastic frontier production function, using maximum likelihood estimation mle was used.
Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. Nigeria is the largest producer of yam in the world, with an. Yam consumption and production in nigeria yams are starchy tubers grown predominantly in west africa and have become an increasingly integral component of the nigerian diet in recent years. Yam consumption and production in nigeria in 20102011, the national bureau of statistics in collaboration with the world bank conducted the general household survey panel ghspanel, which collects detailed data on income with a focus on gender. Data on seed yam production are not readily available. Seed yam production from minisetts iita bibliography. This made agriculture to be one of the most important sectors of the economy. Two sets of data were collected from agricultural development project of federal. Weve made this available so you could download the complete yam production business plan to apply for loan, grant or run your self financed business. Over 95% of this production lies in a fivecountry yam belt that includes nigeria, enin, togo, ghana, and ote divoire. While the yam crop is a staple meal with over 70% of the worlds demand coming from west africa and nigeria producing the single worlds largest volume, venturing into the yam farming business in nigeria can be a profitable investment to make. Some crop are mens, like yam production, while others like sweet potatoes and cocoyam production are regarded as womens especially in the southeastern nigeria ndukwu et al 2010. Yam is a major staple for over 100 million people in west and central.
To provide high quality locally produced yam in nigeria at affordable cost. Economic analysis of adoption of mulching technology in yam. Worldwide yam production in 2007 amounted to 52 million tons, of which africa produced 96%. Yam production busine ss plan in nigeria patiladwonder farm is an integrated yam production farm involved in cultivation and processing of yam tubers of optimum quality targeting ebonyi state, southeast nigeria, the entire nation and finally the export market. The economic benefits of yam farming and production.
In the past, it is regarded as a lowly important crop which cultivation and consumption lie within the less privileged farmers. Second, its production method does not lend itself to comprehensive analysis because it varies significantly in different agroecologies within the west african yam belt and in other yam producing areas of the world. The determinants of yam production in southeastern nigeria were investigated using a stochastic frontier production function, which incorporates a model of. Lack of finance, inadequate farm inputs, storage facilities and high cost. According to the food and agricultural organization report, in 1985, nigeria produced 18. More than 70% of yam growing areas were found in the savanna manyong, 1996. Root and tuber crops, including cassava, sweet potato, potato and yam are the most important food crops for direct human consumption in africa. Yam is one of the most popular food staple in most african countries and beyond.
Yam production in nigeria wikipedia republished wiki 2. It contributes more than 200 calories per person per day for more than 150 million people in west africa, and is an important source of income. Questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain information from lowland rice cultivation based nupe farmers in niger state, central nigeria. Traditional yam producing areas have been experiencing a decline in yam production due to declining soil fertility, poor yam plantlets, increasing. Effects of price policies on yam production and consumption among yam farming households in nigeria adesiyan, o. Faced with serious seed yam shortages, some farmers in southern kaduna, nigeria, plant the same sett twice. Yam is an important dietary element for nigerian and west african people. However, the quantity required to plant fields in nigeria and ghana, the largest producers in west africa, is. This paper analysed the factors affecting the profitability of yam production by smallscale yam farmers in anambra state, nigeria. Factors influencing profitability of yam production by small. Expansion of cassava production has been relatively steady since 1980. Yams are tubers which have white, yellow, or purplish flesh that have very minimal sweetness. Nigeria with a total geographical area of 923,768 square kilometers and an estimated population of about 126 million cia, 2008. Oct 28, 2019 this is a complete downloadable yam farming business plan in nigeria.
Economic analysis of adoption of mulching technology in yam production in osun state, nigeria specific objectives were to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of yam farmers. The study recommended that production inputs especially farm size be increased by yam farmers and improved technology be adopted to increase yam production in the study area. Yam production and consumption have increased over the past twenty years. African countries imported more than 2,000 tons in 2002, and exported 15,500, of which nigeria exported 12%. Yam is an attractive crop in poor farms with limited resources. Nigeria is by far the worlds largest producer of yams, accounting for over 7076 percent of the. Our goal for the yam production business plan in nigeria to be a one stop farm in the south east for high quality locally produced yam in nigeria.
Yam production business plan download in nigeria myschooltrick. It contributes over 200 dietary calories per capita per day for over 150 million people in west africa babaleye, 2003. It is rich in starch, and can be prepared in many ways. Most of the worlds production comes from west africa representing 94%, with nigeria alone producing 71%, equalling more than 37 million tons. These species are not to be confused with the sweet potato, ipomoea batatas, which is often referred to as a. Acta universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae mendelianae brunensis, 632. This study analysed the effects of policy changes on yam production and. Pdf an analysis of yam production in nigeria researchgate. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires from 150 farmers. The characteristics of yams vary greatly than those of sweet potatoes though. Prospects and problems of yam production in nigeria.
Nigeria is the largest producer of yam in the world 67% of global output, with an annual production of 44. Maximizing profitability of yam production iita annual report. May 30, 20 worldwide yam production in 2007 amounted to 52 million tons, of which africa produced 96%. To start and run a successful yam production business, you need a good and well written yam farming production business plan in nigeria and feasibility study because this business is no joke. Pdf yams as a stable food crops do not only serve as integral vehicle for food security, but also as a source of income, and employer of labour in the. Nigeria is the largest producer of the crop, producing about 38. Adesiyan 5 abstract several efforts have been made through research, government programs and nongovernmental.
Production has been constrained by outdated farming techniques and temporarily by herdsmenpastoral conflict. Economics of yam production under agroforestry system in. It examined the population dynamics, land area and arable land, education and literacy, administration, the economy and natural resource distribution in nigeria. Faced with serious seed yam shortages, some farmers in southern kaduna, nigeria. Yams as a stable food crops do not only serve as integral vehicle for food security, but also as a source of income, and employer of labour in the producing areas in nigeria. Furthermore,this article will be answer the following questions for you in yam. Monocrop maize resulted in significantly higher maize yields marked by compared to when maize was intercropped with yam.
Our sample yam production business plan in nigeria can be used to access bank loans, proposal writing and grant applications. Our vision for the yam production business plan in nigeria. The study was on yam production in federal capital territory fct. Yam farming how to start yam farming beginners guide. Yam production in nigeria has more than tripled over the past 45 years from 6. Due to the importance attached to yam, many of these communities celebrate yam festival annually. According to 2008 figures, yam production in nigeria has nearly doubled. Nigeria is by far the worlds largest producer of yams, accounting for over 7076 percent of the world production. Yam dioscrora spp are among the most valued tuber crops in the tropics west africa is one among the three largest yam production region in the world and nigeria is the largest production of yam in the world.
Yam production business plan in nigeria business plan. World annual production was estimated to be 25 million mt in 1974, and 24 million mt in 1992. The ghspanel is a nationally representative survey with a sample of 5,000. Technical, allocative and economic efficiencies, yam production introduction agriculture constitutes a major sector of nigeria s. How to start yam flour production business in nigeria. Yam flour production will help you to start a successful business in nigeria. West africa and have become an increasingly integral component of the nigerian diet in recent years. The savanna area are better suited to yam production. In west africa, the leading yam producing country nigeria 75% of world production in 1997 experienced an annual growth rate as high as 6% for the yield and 10% for the area planted for the same period. Universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae mendelianae brunensis, 632. Jun 20, 2014 maize grain yields as a function of yam plant density in an intercropping system, with and without fertilizer application in onstation experiment in ibadan, 20.
An analysis of yam production in nigeria 661 ignored. This business plan was complied after a proper feasibility study on yam production in nigeria was carried out. Effect of policies on households production and consumption. Yam production in ghana has been on the decline despite the increasing demand for local consumption and for export. I appreciates your lecture on yam farming,with little experience as a students in secondary school have passion for farming.
Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical world regions, especially latin america, africa, asia, and oceania. According to the food and agriculture organization report, in 1985, nigeria produced 18. Seed yams, minisett, economics, profitability, nigeria. Dimelu et al 2009 reported that women are involved in crop production generally and cocoyam production in particular. Business description of yam production busine ss plan in nigeria. Iita bip team sets new production per hectare record for. The yam value chain, therefore, is very attractive to farmers izekor and olumese, 2010. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires from 150 farmers randomly selected from four local government areas. There are many varieties of yam species widespread throughout the humid tropics. As the world leading producer of yam, nigeria has the potential of achieving one of the millennium development goals of poverty reduction. Maximizing profitability of yam production iita annual.
The commodity has the potential of becoming the leading nigerian export after oil, if fully harnessed. Research on yam production, marketing and consumption of nupe. Comparing the output of various crops in nigeria, the fao ranked cassava production first, followed by yam, sorghum, millet and rice production. Most of the yams grown in nigeria are from small farm land. Technical efficiency of yam production in ukum local. Specifically, the study examined the costs and returns associated with yam production in the study area. In this post you will know how to run a business using one of the most popular products in africa.
The determinants of yam production in southeastern nigeria were investigated using a stochastic frontier production function, which incorporates a model of ineffi ciency effects. These four crops are grown in varied agroecologies and production systems contributing to more than 240 million tons annually, covering around 23 million hectares. Though nigeria produces most of the annual output of 28 million tones of yam, the major constraint to increased yam production in the country is scarcity of seed yam. Factors influencing profitability of yam production by. Nigeria is recorded as the worlds largest producer of yams, making over 70 to 76 percent of the world production. World production estimates of yam yams are produced on 5 million hectares in about 47 countries in. Nigeria, the worlds largest yam producer, considers it to be a mans property and traditional ceremonies still accompany yam production indicating the high status given to the plant. This paper investigates the production efficiency in yam based enterprises is ekiti state, nigeria.
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